点击“开始测试”按钮,将会执行下面的一系列请求。
OPTIONS /PreflightedRequests.aspx HTTP/1.1
Host: dotnet.aspx.cc
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7) Gecko/20091221 Firefox/3.5.7 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers: powered-by-mengxianhui
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:00:34 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: POWERED-BY-MENGXIANHUI
Access-Control-Max-Age: 30
Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=5npqri55dl1k1zvij1tlw3re; path=/; HttpOnly
Cache-Control: private
Content-Length: 0
POST /PreflightedRequests.aspx HTTP/1.1
Host: dotnet.aspx.cc
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7) Gecko/20091221 Firefox/3.5.7 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
POWERED-BY-MENGXIANHUI: Approve
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801/CrossDomainAjax/PreflightedRequests.html
Content-Length: 19
Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
<root>测试</root>
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:00:34 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=byvose45zmtbqy45d2a1jf2i; path=/; HttpOnly
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
以上的代码反映了预检请求的执行过程:首先发送 OPTIONS 请求头,用来向服务器咨询服务器的更多信息,以便为后续的真实请求做准备。比如是否支持 POST 方法等。值得注意的是:
浏览器还发送 Access-Control-Request-Method: POST 和 Access-Control-Request-Headers: powered-by-mengxianhui 请求头。
注意:以上过程是第一次请求的时候的过程,如果在 30 秒内重复点击按钮,你可以看不到 OPTIONS 这一过程。则执行过程是这样的:
POST /PreflightedRequests.aspx HTTP/1.1
Host: dotnet.aspx.cc
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7) Gecko/20091221 Firefox/3.5.7 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
POWERED-BY-MENGXIANHUI: Approve
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801/CrossDomainAjax/PreflightedRequests.html
Content-Length: 19
Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
<root>测试</root>
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:06:32 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801
Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=qs1c4urxywdbdx55u04pvual; path=/; HttpOnly
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
为什么会这样?细心的童鞋可能注意到了,在服务器端有一行代码 Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "30"); 它是用来设置预检的有效时间的,单位是秒。这一点要特别注意。